How To Move Out Of The U.S.

Thinking about how to move out of the U.S? You’re not alone: With the country gripped by the election, many Americans are seriously considering making a move abroad. The global residence and citizenship advisory firm Henley & Partners has reported a staggering 504% increase in inquiries from Americans wanting to move abroad, while a recent survey by International Living found that 65% of respondents say the upcoming election is a major motivator for leaving the U.S.

Over the past few years, I’ve explored this topic in depth—from profiling companies that help Americans relocate abroad to identifying top destinations for expats to live to navigating the complexities of obtaining a second passport.

And the good news is—moving abroad might seem daunting, but it’s easier than you think. Ready to explore your options? From obtaining visas to picking the right destination, here’s what you need to know to make that dream a reality.

How To Move Out Of The U.S.: Visa Options

Moving abroad starts with identifying a visa that suits your situation. I got some advice on the topic from Cepee Tabibian, founder of She Hit Refresh—a company that helps women age 30+ move abroad—and author of the book I’m Outta Here! An American’s Ultimate Visa Guide to Living in Europe. “The main thing you need to figure out is what visa you can qualify for to live in another country long-term,” Tabibian told me in an interview. Options vary but often include work, retirement and digital nomad visas, along with paths to citizenship by descent if you have family ties to a country.

Some countries offer more accessible options than others. In Portugal, for instance, you can obtain a temporary visa that can eventually lead to permanent residency. Meanwhile, digital nomad visas are gaining popularity in countries like Estonia and Croatia, especially for remote workers.

How To Move Out Of The U.S.: Choosing The Right Country

While destinations like Portugal, Costa Rica and Thailand often top expat lists, the best country to move to depends on your unique needs. “Everyone’s ideal location will vary based on factors like climate, cost of living, culture and community,” says Tabibian.

Ask yourself: Do I want to be near nature or in a bustling city? Do I need easy access to healthcare? Will I integrate into a local community, or is it important to be around other expats?

One good idea: “Take a scouting trip before making a big decision. This isn’t a vacation but an extended stay where you test the waters, meet locals and expats and get a sense of daily life,” Jen Barnett, cofounder of Expatsi, told me in an interview. Expatsi is a new company helping Americans move abroad and live their dream life.

Moving abroad is not just about location but also lifestyle. For many Americans, a slower pace and emphasis on well-being in countries like Spain or Italy can be a big draw. “If you’re tired of keeping up with the Joneses, Europe offers a refreshing change of pace,” says Tabibian. Quality of life often includes affordable healthcare, enhanced safety and access to travel opportunities.

Consider the day-to-day cultural aspects, too. In places like Southern Europe, Latin America and Asia, life may feel relaxed, with later meal times and a slower rhythm, while Northern Europe has a more structured approach.

How To Move Out Of The U.S.: Logistics

Moving abroad involves paperwork, and securing the right residence visa is essential. But according to International Living, obtaining a visa doesn’t mean giving up your U.S. citizenship. Some countries make visas accessible for retirees or remote workers. Belize, for example, has a program for those over 45 with sufficient income, while Costa Rica requires proof of retirement income. Mexico offers temporary residence options, with relatively low income requirements, making it another popular choice for expats.

Finding the right home is also key to a smooth transition. In some countries, rent is far more affordable than in the U.S., but it can vary depending on the location and demand. For instance, while renting in Spain or Portugal can be quite budget-friendly, popular tourist spots in Mexico or Costa Rica may see rental prices rise during peak seasons. Renting before buying can also help you get familiar with neighborhoods and decide where you feel most at home.

Healthcare is another major consideration for expats, and many countries offer affordable public health services for residents. Portugal and Spain, for example, allow foreigners to buy into their public healthcare programs. Some expats prefer private insurance for added flexibility, especially if they have ongoing medical needs or require specific treatments. Research the options available in your destination and choose a plan that provides the coverage you need. And keep in mind: Some U.S. health insurance plans might provide benefits while you’re living abroad.

How To Move Out Of The U.S.: Making Money

You don’t always need a remote job to live overseas, but having a plan for income is crucial. Retired people can still access their Social Security benefits from overseas. Younger expats can work remotely or rely on savings, while others explore can visa programs for specific work sectors. In Spain and the Czech Republic, for example, teaching English is a common way to stay long-term. Additionally, some visas allow for freelance work, like the Netherlands’ DAFT visa for self-employed individuals.

Moving abroad also comes with unexpected expenses, from initial setup costs to currency fluctuations. Having a financial cushion is essential, especially if you’re working freelance or your income is variable. Look into local banks that facilitate international transfers and consider setting up accounts that make managing money across borders easier. Creating a buffer fund will give you peace of mind as you settle in.

Another important thing to consider: “As a U.S. citizen, your worldwide income is subject to U.S. tax, even if you’re abroad,” says Tabibian. Research the tax treaties and requirements for your destination, and consider a consultation with a tax professional to help you navigate your finances.

How To Move Out Of The U.S.: Settling In

Moving abroad involves more than just securing a visa and finding a place to live. It’s essential to approach your new life with patience and an open mind, especially since the day-to-day realities of living abroad can differ significantly from the U.S. “It takes grit,” says Barnett. “People think they can’t afford to move abroad, but your ability to persevere is more important than your bank account. In many cultures, peace of mind is more important and people can’t be rushed.”

Having a low frustration tolerance is something worth working on before you leave, as bureaucracy and cultural differences may challenge you.

One way to make the transition easier: Tap into expat communities. Expat meetups, workshops and local events can be a great way to connect with people who understand the challenges and rewards of moving abroad. They can offer invaluable insights on everything from navigating local bureaucracy to finding the best grocery stores.

Speaking a foreign language is another consideration Even a basic grasp of the local language can make a big difference in your experience. It helps you integrate into the community, connect with locals and navigate daily tasks with ease. Plus, people often appreciate the effort, which can open doors to new friendships. While it’s possible to get by in many places with just English, especially in large expat communities, language skills can enrich your experience and make you feel more at home.

How To Move Out Of The U.S: Making It Happen

Moving abroad is a major decision, but once you figure out how to move out of the U.S., it can lead to a life full of adventure and fulfillment. “It’s a lot more possible than you think,” says Tabibian. With the right planning and mindset, your dream of living abroad can become a reality. Maybe it’s time to take the leap.

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