October 16, 2024

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Why Expats Must Avoid Travel Medical Insurance

13 min read
Most expats rely on the wrong health insurance. Don't make the same mistake. Learn why basic travel medical insurance isn't enough and learn how to choose the right international health insurance for full-time expats. Avoid costly mistakes and get the best coverage for your lifestyle.

QUICK SUMMARY- EXPATS MUST AVOID TRAVEL HEALTH INSURANCE

  • Learn why travel insurance isn’t recommended for full-time expats
  • Understand the differences between travel medical and international medical insurance.
  • Highlights the risk of using travel insurance for long-term expats.
  • Get practical examples of insurance plans and their costs.
  • Renewal of travel insurance policies may exclude previous conditions as pre-existing.
  • International medical insurance is generally more expensive than travel medical insurance.

I’m turning 51 this year, and I have lived the last 10 years as an expat with the wrong kind of health insurance.

Yeah, I’m officially past the one century mark and I write about personal finance and managing risk, you would think I should know better.

Well, the crappy news is I’m not alone. Most people have the wrong health insurance.

Sixty-one percent chose the wrong plan, costing them an average $372 a year. –CNBC

This post may contain affiliate links. I may get a commission if you purchase something using my link. Please note, there is NO ADDITIONAL COST to you. For more information, please see my disclosure.

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Table of Contents – Click To Expand: Why Expats Must Avoid Travel Medical Insurance

Nearly $400 per year is nothing to brush off, but to put that in perspective, the average cost of US health insurance for a 51-year-old like myself is over $9000 annually. An extra $400 is less than 5% more.

Honestly, price isn’t the scariest issue. I’m moving off of using travel medical insurance abroad, not because my new international health plan is cheaper, but because I was putting my retirement savings at unnecessary risk.

This article and this video help explain why a full-time expat should not rely on travel insurance for medical coverage abroad.

Travel insurance is not health insurance, and any US expat who thinks they are saving money by using a travel medical plan is putting their health and their wealth at risk.

By the end of this article, you’ll know the better options to keep yourself covered abroad and see why choosing the right insurance can save you and your family from trouble.

Why Expats Need Health Insurance Abroad

First off, this is for expats, retirees, or digital nomads. You might not need this if you work abroad and your job handles your insurance. For digital nomads or expat retirees who spend significant time outside their home country, know that your regular insurance likely won’t protect you overseas.

Picture this: You’re in a bustling market in Bangkok, surrounded by Thailand’s vibrant colors and aromatic spices. A bit of rain keeps you cool from the tropical heat, your belly is full of Pad Thai, and life couldn’t be more exciting.

Out of a blind alley, a motorbike driver with his mind elsewhere doesn’t see you cross the street.

WHAM!

Accidents happen, and no amount of healthy living will prevent a motorbike crash.

I’ve met too many young expats who insist, “I exercise. I only eat organic food. I don’t get sick. I don’t need insurance.”

That’s a bad gamble. Check out GoFundMe, and you’ll see plenty of people who learned the hard way that you need adequate health insurance abroad.

Travel Medical Insurance Overview

Today, we’ll talk about two types of insurance: travel medical and international health insurance. The names can get confusing; travel medical insurance is sometimes called travel health. Sometimes travel health is just referred to as trip insurance.

Forget the labels and focus on the coverage, the geography, the duration, and, of course, the cost.

Let’s break it down.

What is Travel Medical Insurance?

Travel medical insurance covers you if you get sick or injured while abroad. It covers unforeseen medical emergencies during your trip. It also provides coverages against unanticipated financial losses such as trip disruptions or damage/loss of personal items.

Types of Travel Medical Plans

Different plans and companies have different coverage levels and policies. Typically, insurance companies offer one of two different types of travel insurance:

  • Stand-alone medical insurance plans—These plans cover unexpected medical while traveling. However, a medical plan excludes travel insurance benefits like trip cancellation or baggage coverage. Examples of stand-alone travel medical plans are IMG Patriot Lite and Cigna Global. You can get quotes for this type of insurance here.
  • Comprehensive travel insurance policy—In addition to emergency medical benefits, a comprehensive travel insurance plan can bundle coverage for trip cancellation, trip delay, emergency medical evacuation, baggage loss, and more. The ideal example of this type of insurance is SafetyWing, though you can find other companies offering comprehensive travel insurance here.

Safety Wing

FINANCIAL RATING:

CUSTOMER ReVIEWS

  • Travel medical and trip insurance that you can purchase without long-term commitments or annual contracts.
  • You can sign up and start your coverage abroad, even after leaving your home country.
  • Very restrictive limitations and exclusions for pre-existing conditions and chronic illness.

Average Cost 

Maximum Limits

Travel or International Medical

TRAVEL ONLY

Ideal For- Younger digital nomads with no pre-existing conditions needing travel health insurance.

  • Stand-alone medical insurance plans—These plans cover unexpected medical while traveling. However, a medical plan excludes travel insurance benefits like trip cancellation or baggage coverage. Examples of stand-alone travel medical plans are IMG Patriot Lite and Cigna Global. You can get quotes for this type of insurance here.
  • Comprehensive travel insurance policy—In addition to emergency medical benefits, a comprehensive travel insurance plan can bundle coverage for trip cancellation, trip delay, emergency medical evacuation, baggage loss, and more. The ideal example of this type of insurance is SafetyWing, though you can find other companies offering comprehensive travel insurance here.

What Does Travel Medical Cover

These policies focus on unexpected illnesses to sudden injuries. They usually won’t cover chronic or pre-existing conditions. Routine exams? Forget about it.

Vaccines? Nope.

Preventative health screens? Neither.

The paradox is that travel medical plans will cover you if you catch yellow fever but will not pay for a vaccine to prevent you from getting yellow fever in the first place.

Insurance logic is not always logical

via GIPHY

Travel Health- Duration of Coverage

Coverage duration is a crucial reason why I don’t recommend travel insurance for expats. It’s all in the name. Travel or Trip insurance is meant for short-term trips. Sure, some companies cover you for 364 days and allow you to extend, but each extension acts as a new policy. But here’s the catch:

Let’s say, worst case scenario, you’re diagnosed with something like a chronic heart condition, or you have major surgery because of a terrible surfing accident while in Bali. And it’s something that may take months to recover from. Well, most travel medical policies cover your initial treatment, but the caveat is that you have to stay on the same insurance policy. If you hit the maximum policy length, like that 364-day limit I mentioned earlier, or if you go home because you wanna recover, your policy and, therefore, your coverage for that treatment stops. And to kick you when you’re down, when you renew your policy, all those old conditions or injuries are now deemed pre-existing and will not be covered under your new policy.

How Much Does Travel Medical Plan Cost

Monthly prices differ. You can adjust the cost by changing deductibles, coverage amounts, and included countries. Age makes a big difference, too. For example, as a 50-year-old male, I pay $80 monthly for a plan that covers up to $1,000,000 with a $2,500 deductible.

Real World Quote From Safety Wing For Travel Medical Coverage

Let’s use SafetyWing as an example. By clicking on their travel medical page, you can see that policies start as low as $56 for four weeks. For someone my age (I turned 51 recently), it’s around $145 for four weeks, totaling nearly $1,900 yearly.

While $1900 a month is more than I currently pay for my travel health policy, SafetyWing’s plan has no deductible. No deductible means their insurance is gonna kick in after the first dollar is spent on an eligible claim.

My current insurance is cheaper but has a $2,500 deductible. This deductible means my current provider doesn’t pay a dime until my total insurance claims total over $2,500 for the year.

International Medical Insurance- Proper Comprehensive Protection for Expat Life Abroad

International medical insurance, sometimes called expat health insurance, is more like your home health insurance but for worldwide use. Your emergencies, injuries, and accidents are covered like a travel medical plan.

However, that is where the similarities typically end. International Health plans are “real” health insurance. They are meant for more extended coverage, not short-term trips. You won’t get trip expenses, lost baggage, or late flight reimbursements.

But you’ll have much better medical coverage, including routine care, pre-existing conditions, and more. It covers checkups, vaccines, eyeglasses, and even alternative treatments, from basic to premium plans. And unlike travel medical, it’ll cover ongoing treatments.

Compare quotes from different expat medical insurance companies within 60 Seconds

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Will My Home Country Health Insurance Cover Me?

Most likely no. Most health insurance will not cover you for any injuries sustained outside your home country. To get protection while living abroad, there are two options:

  • Travel Health Insurance– This will cover you for unexpected medical issues while overseas. However, the coverage requires you to maintain insurance in the United States or your respective home country. I pay roughly $50 per month for complete coverage with no deductible.
  • Expat Medical Insurance– If you retire abroad, expat health insurance is a more complete option. Expat Medical Insurance is the “normal” insurance you are familiar with from home. Coverage is built for people who live in a country versus traveling. While more expensive than Travel Medical Insurance, premiums are still cheaper than in the US. 

Key Differences Between Travel and International Medical Insurance

The differences between travel and international medical insurance will vary by plan. However, there are a few critical points to keep in mind when choosing an international insurance policy:

Duration of Coverage

  • Travel Insurance – targets short-term trips, with limits on how long you can be outside your home country. Most policies only last up to six months. However, some companies focusing on digital nomads have policies that last 364 days or more. These plans are ideal for expats embarking on a holiday, a business trip, or a short overseas visit.
  • International Medical Insurance – International health insurance plans are designed with long-term expats. Cover starts at a minimum of one year, but you can extend coverage up to several years. Some policies will cover you for life.

INSIDER TIP: Duration Impact On Long-Term Expats– Travel health insurance typically only covers you for 6 months, with rare policies allowing renewals for a maximum of up to two years. Once the policy ends, your coverage ends. To continue coverage, you must apply for an entirely new policy.

Here’s the kicker. If you claim an injury or medical condition during your initial policy term, it won’t be covered once that policy expires. Why? Because it becomes a pre-existing condition.

That’s where international health plans shine. They offer annual renewability, so you’re covered for illnesses that pop up while abroad, no matter how long you stay. Whether it’s 5 years or forever, these plans have your back, ensuring expats continuous coverage while overseas.

Geographical Coverage

  • Travel Insurance – Most travel medical plans are tailored to cover a single trip, often covering multiple countries during the same journey.
  • International Medical Insurance – International health insurance offers comprehensive coverage globally, providing expats with cross-border coverage and allowing them access to medical care regardless of location. However, you can save thousands of dollars a year by excluding countries with “expensive” healthcare, like the United States.

Trip Disruptions Coverage

  • Travel Insurance – Provides coverage for trip cancellations, trip delays, missed flight connections, baggage loss, and other trip disruptions.
  • International Medical Insurance – Primarily focused on providing coverage for medical coverage while living or working abroad for at least one year or more and doesn’t typically cover travel expenses.

Coverage for Pre-existing Conditions

  • Travel Insurance – With travel medical insurance, pre-existing conditions are generally excluded.
  • International Medical Insurance – International health insurance plans may or may not cover pre-existing conditions, depending on the insurance company and the specific plan. These plans undergo medical underwriting, where a medical underwriter reviews the applicant’s medical history to determine coverage. The underwriter may approve the application, limit or exclude the pre-existing condition, add a premium for additional risk, or deny the application.

Emergency and Non-Emergency Care

  • Travel Insurance – Travel medical insurance is designed to offer temporary coverage for emergency treatment during a specific period. Minor, preventative, or non-emergency medical treatment will not be covered.
  • International Medical Insurance – is a comprehensive policy beyond emergency care and provides more extensive coverage than travel medical insurance. The benefits of the plans vary, but they can include coverage for pre-existing conditions, routine checkups, vaccinations, dental, and vision.

Monthly Cost of Insurance Premiums

  • Travel Insurance – The more affordable option, with typically lower monthly costs but limited coverage.
  • International Medical Insurance – Although an international health plan costs more, this type of policy offers extensive coverage, including regular checkups and routine treatments, frequently not covered by travel health plans.

Who Should Choose International Medical over Travel Medical Insurance

  • If you’re an expat or planning an extended stay in a foreign country for over one year,
  • If you’re older than 60 and need insurance options, many expat health insurance companies will continue coverage for life as long as you apply BEFORE you hit their maximum age cut-off.
  • If you live abroad full-time and need additional benefits and health care plan options, including translation services, dental, vision, and chiropractic care.
  • If you have cancer, diabetes, or other chronic pre-existing conditions, you’ll find peace of mind with comprehensive coverage of international medical insurance.
  • If you are an expat or long-term traveler who wants a comprehensive plan to cover non-urgent care such as preventative medical services, routine doctor visits, and annual health checkups.
  • If you’re traveling to a country that requires a certificate of insurance or proof of adequate health coverage to get a visa.
  • If you have plans to travel to different countries and need personalized concierge service dealing with unfamiliar healthcare systems.
  • If you’re in a country where the skills or equipment of medical providers are inadequate, and you want medical transport or emergency evacuation to your home country for treatment (repatriation).

Key Takeaways- Why Travel Medical Insurance Coverage Isn’t Enough For Expats Abroad

The takeaway? Choose the insurance that fits your lifestyle. Don’t just go for the cheapest option unless you’re ready for the risks. I tell expats that insurance is a financial investment to safeguard their health and mental well-being while living abroad.

Travel medical insurance is excellent for short trips and international vacationers. However, it often falls short of addressing the unique needs of expatriates.

Expat life in a foreign country is unpredictable. Without comprehensive expat insurance, you might find yourself without crucial coverage or access to adequate medical services.

FAQ- International Medical Insurance For Travel

Can I Buy Travel Insurance If I’m Already At My Destination?

Some travel insurance allows you to buy it at your destination, while others require you to buy it from your home country in advance. If you buy a policy that requires advance purchase and file an injury claim, the insurance company may use your passport stamps to verify compliance.

Make sure to read the policy’s terms and conditions.

What If I Don’t Know The Duration Of My Trip?

Renewal is usually easy on the insurer’s website. If you’re getting an open-ended ticket, get coverage that starts on the day you leave and covers the minimum length of your trip. If you extend your trip, remember to renew your coverage before it expires.

Can I choose my healthcare provider with international medical insurance?

International medical insurance plans usually have a network of preferred healthcare providers for treatment. These providers have agreements with the insurance company and may offer direct billing.

However, some plans may let you choose your provider and reimburse expenses. Review plan details to understand the provider network and reimbursement options.

What are the best options for snowbirds? What are my choices if I spend 3-6 months per year outside of my home country?

If you plan to spend every winter (or any other time of the year) outside your home country, purchasing a travel policy each time you head to your destination is the most affordable way to stay covered.

One downside of this approach is that whenever a new travel policy starts, it won’t cover any pre-existing conditions – both those from the previous year and any new ones that have come up.

Depending on how long you’ll be abroad, it might be a good idea to consider getting a comprehensive medical policy covering both locations. That way, any new conditions that may arise as you age will be covered by a policy that is guaranteed to be renewable. Plus, if you ever decide to move abroad for a while, you’ll already have the coverage you need.

Do I need travel insurance if I have Medicare?

Yes, the original Medicare doesn’t cover emergency medical care for travelers outside the US. However, supplemental plans like Medicare Advantage and Medigap can give you some extra coverage in limited circumstances.

However, there are a few limited emergency exceptions when Medicare covers you abroad, such as when traveling through Canada to reach Alaska and face a medical emergency where a Canadian hospital is the closest facility.

Can I purchase international medical insurance if I am already abroad?

Yes, purchasing international medical insurance while you are abroad is possible. However, the availability of plans and coverage options may vary depending on the insurance provider.

Can I make changes in my travel medical insurance plan if my travel plans change?

Whether you can cancel or modify your international medical insurance plan depends on the provider and the specific terms and conditions. Some plans might have a grace period for changes, while others may have restrictions or fees.

Make sure to check the plan details and reach out to the insurance provider to know your options.

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This article has been archived by Slow Travel News for your research. The original version from Nomadic FIRE can be found here.

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